27 KiB
Release 23.11 (“Tapir”, 2023.11/??)
Highlights
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FoundationDB now defaults to major version 7.
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Support for WiFi6 (IEEE 802.11ax) and WPA3-SAE-PK was enabled in the
hostapdpackage, along with a significant rework of the hostapd module.
New Services
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MCHPRS, a multithreaded Minecraft server built for redstone. Available as services.mchprs.
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acme-dns, a limited DNS server to handle ACME DNS challenges easily and securely. Available as services.acme-dns.
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river, A dynamic tiling wayland compositor. Available as programs.river.
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wayfire, A modular and extensible wayland compositor. Available as programs.wayfire.
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mautrix-whatsapp A Matrix-WhatsApp puppeting bridge
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hddfancontrol, a service to regulate fan speeds based on hard drive temperature. Available as services.hddfancontrol.
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GoToSocial, an ActivityPub social network server, written in Golang. Available as services.gotosocial.
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Typesense, a fast, typo-tolerant search engine for building delightful search experiences. Available as services.typesense.
- NS-USBLoader, an all-in-one tool for managing Nintendo Switch homebrew. Available as programs.ns-usbloader.
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Anuko Time Tracker, a simple, easy to use, open source time tracking system. Available as services.anuko-time-tracker.
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Prometheus MySQL exporter, a MySQL server exporter for Prometheus. Available as services.prometheus.exporters.mysqld.
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sitespeed-io, a tool that can generate metrics (timings, diagnostics) for websites. Available as services.sitespeed-io.
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stalwart-mail, an all-in-one email server (SMTP, IMAP, JMAP). Available as services.stalwart-mail.
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Jool, an Open Source implementation of IPv4/IPv6 translation on Linux. Available as networking.jool.enable.
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Apache Guacamole, a cross-platform, clientless remote desktop gateway. Available as services.guacamole-server and services.guacamole-client services.
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pgBouncer, a PostgreSQL connection pooler. Available as services.pgbouncer.
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trust-dns, a Rust based DNS server built to be safe and secure from the ground up. Available as services.trust-dns.
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osquery, a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics.
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ebusd, a daemon for handling communication with eBUS devices connected to a 2-wire bus system (“energy bus” used by numerous heating systems). Available as services.ebusd.
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systemd-sysupdate, atomically updates the host OS, container images, portable service images or other sources. Available as systemd.sysupdate.
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eris-server. ERIS is an encoding for immutable storage and this server provides block exchange as well as content decoding over HTTP and through a FUSE file-system. Available as services.eris-server.
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Honk, a complete ActivityPub server with minimal setup and support costs. Available as services.honk.
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NNCP. Added nncp-daemon and nncp-caller services. Configuration is set with programs.nncp.settings and the daemons are enabled at services.nncp.
Backward Incompatibilities
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The
boot.loader.raspberryPioptions have been marked deprecated, with intent for removal for NixOS 24.11. They had a limited use-case, and do not work like people expect. They required either very old installs (before mid-2019) or customized builds out of scope of the standard and generic AArch64 support. That option set never supported the Raspberry Pi 4 family of devices. -
python3.pkgs.sequoiawas removed in favor ofpython3.pkgs.pysequoia. The latter package is based on upstream's dedicated repository for sequoia's Python bindings, where the Python bindings from gitlab:sequoia-pgp/sequoia were removed long ago. -
writeTextFilenow requiresexecutableto be boolean, values likenullor""will now fail to evaluate. -
The latest version of
cloneheronow stores custom content in~/.clonehero. See the migration instructions. Typically, these content files would exist along side the binary, but the previous build used a wrapper script that would store them in~/.config/unity3d/srylain Inc_/Clone Hero. -
The
services.hostapdmodule was rewritten to supportpasswordFilelike options, WPA3-SAE, and management of multiple interfaces. This breaks compatibility with older configurations.hostapdis now started with additional systemd sandbox/hardening options for better security.services.hostapd.interfacewas replaced with a per-radio and per-bss configuration scheme using services.hostapd.radios.services.hostapd.wpahas been replaced by services.hostapd.radios.<name>.networks.<name>.authentication.wpaPassword and services.hostapd.radios.<name>.networks.<name>.authentication.saePasswords which configure WPA2-PSK and WP3-SAE respectively.- The default authentication has been changed to WPA3-SAE. Options for other (legacy) schemes are still available.
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python3.pkgs.fetchPypi(andpython3Packages.fetchPypi) has been deprecated in favor of top-levelfetchPypi. -
passnow does not containpassword-store.el. Users should getpassword-store.elfrom Emacs lisp package setemacs.pkgs.password-store. -
mariadbnow defaults tomariadb_1011instead ofmariadb_106, meaning the default version was upgraded from 10.6.x to 10.11.x. See the upgrade notes for potential issues. -
getenthas been moved fromglibc'sbinoutput to its own dedicated output, reducing closure size for many dependents. Dependents using thegetentalias should not be affected; others should move from usingglibc.binorgetBin glibctogetent(which also improves compatibility with non-glibc platforms). -
The
services.ananicy.extraRulesoption now has the type oflistOf attrsinstead ofstring. -
The
matrix-synapsepackage & module have undergone some significant internal changes, for most setups no intervention is needed, though:- The option
services.matrix-synapse.packageis now read-only. For modifying the package, use an overlay which modifiesmatrix-synapse-unwrappedinstead. More on that below. - The
enableSystemd&enableRedisarguments have been removed andmatrix-synapsehas been renamed tomatrix-synapse-unwrapped. Also, several optional dependencies (such aspsycopg2orauthlib) have been removed. - These optional dependencies are automatically added via a wrapper (
pkgs.matrix-synapse.override { extras = ["redis"]; }forhiredis&txredisapifor instance) if the relevant config section is declared inservices.matrix-synapse.settings. For instance, ifservices.matrix-synapse.settings.redis.enabledis set totrue,"redis"will be automatically added to theextraslist ofpkgs.matrix-synapse. - A list of all extras (and the extras enabled by default) can be found at the option's reference for
services.matrix-synapse.extras. - In some cases (e.g. for running synapse workers) it was necessary to re-use the
PYTHONPATHofmatrix-synapse.service's environment to have all plugins available. This isn't necessary anymore, insteadconfig.services.matrix-synapse.packagecan be used as it points to the wrapper with properly configuredextrasand also all plugins defined viaservices.matrix-synapse.pluginsavailable. This is also the reason for why the option is read-only now, it's supposed to be set by the module only.
- The option
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etcdhas been updated to 3.5, you will want to read the 3.3 to 3.4 and 3.4 to 3.5 upgrade guides -
consulhas been updated to1.16.0. See the release note for more details. Once a new Consul version has started and upgraded its data directory, it generally cannot be downgraded to the previous version. -
himalayahas been updated to0.8.0, which drops the native TLS support (in favor of Rustls) and add OAuth 2.0 support. See the release note for more details. -
The services.caddy.acmeCA option now defaults to
nullinstead of"https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory", to use all of Caddy's default ACME CAs and enable Caddy's automatic issuer fallback feature by default, as recommended by upstream. -
The default priorities of
services.nextcloud.phpOptionshave changed. This means that e.g.services.nextcloud.phpOptions."opcache.interned_strings_buffer" = "23";doesn't discard all of the other defaults from this option anymore. The attribute values ofphpOptionsare still defaults, these can be overridden as shown here.To override all of the options (including including
upload_max_filesize,post_max_sizeandmemory_limitwhich all point toservices.nextcloud.maxUploadSizeby default) can be done like this:{ services.nextcloud.phpOptions = lib.mkForce { /* ... */ }; } -
php80is no longer supported due to upstream not supporting this version anymore. -
PHP now defaults to PHP 8.2, updated from 8.1.
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The ISC DHCP package and corresponding module have been removed, because they are end of life upstream. See https://www.isc.org/blogs/isc-dhcp-eol/ for details and switch to a different DHCP implementation like kea or dnsmasq.
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prometheus-unbound-exporterhas been replaced by the Let's Encrypt maintained version, since the previous version was archived. This requires some changes to the module configuration, most notablecontrolInterfaceneeds migration towardsunbound.hostand requires either thetcp://orunix://URI scheme. -
odoonow defaults to 16, updated from 15. -
util-linuxis now supported on Darwin and is no longer an alias tounixtools. Use theunixtools.util-linuxpackage for access to the Apple variants of the utilities. -
services.keydchanged API. Now you can create multiple configuration files. -
baloo, the file indexer/search engine used by KDE now has a patch to prevent files from constantly being reindexed when the device ids of the their underlying storage changes. This happens frequently when using btrfs or LVM. The patch has not yet been accepted upstream but it provides a significantly improved experience. When upgrading, reset baloo to get a clean index:balooctl disable ; balooctl purge ; balooctl enable. -
services.ddclienthas been removed on the request of the upstream maintainer because it is unmaintained and has bugs. Please switch to a different software likeinadynorknsupdate. -
The
vlockprogram from thekbdpackage has been moved into its own package output and should now be referenced explicitly askbd.vlockor replaced with an alternative such as the standalonevlockpackage orphyslock. -
fileSystems.<name>.autoFormatnow usessystemd-makefs, which does not accept formatting options. Therefore,fileSystems.<name>.formatOptionshas been removed. -
fileSystems.<name>.autoResizenow usessystemd-growfsto resize the file system online in stage 2. This means thatf2fsandext2can no longer be auto resized, whilexfsandbtrfsnow can be. -
The
services.vaultwarden.configoption default value was changed to make Vaultwarden only listen on localhost, following the secure defaults for most NixOS services. -
services.lemmy.settings.federationwas removed in 0.17.0 and no longer has any effect. To enable federation, the hostname must be set in the configuration file and then federation must be enabled in the admin web UI. See the release notes for more details. -
pict-rswas upgraded from 0.3 to 0.4 and contains an incompatible database & configuration change. To upgrade on systems withstateVersion = "23.05";or older follow the migration steps from https://git.asonix.dog/asonix/pict-rs#user-content-0-3-to-0-4-migration-guide and setservices.pict-rs.package = pkgs.pict-rs;. -
The following packages in
haskellPackageshave now a separate bin output:cabal-fmt,calligraphy,eventlog2html,ghc-debug-brick,hindent,nixfmt,releaser. This means you need to replace e.g."${pkgs.haskellPackages.nixfmt}/bin/nixfmt"with"${lib.getBin pkgs.haskellPackages.nixfmt}/bin/nixfmt"or"${lib.getExe pkgs.haskellPackages.nixfmt}". The binaries also won’t be in scope if you rely on them being installed e.g. viaghcWithPackages.environment.packagespicks thebinoutput automatically, so for normal installation no intervention is required. Also, toplevel attributes likepkgs.nixfmtare not impacted negatively by this change. -
spamassassinno longer supports theHashcashmodule. The module needs to be removed from theloadpluginlist if it was copied over from the defaultinitPreConfoption. -
services.outline.sequelizeArgumentshas been removed, asoutlineno longer executes database migrations via thesequelizecli. -
The binary of the package
cloud-sql-proxyhas changed fromcloud_sql_proxytocloud-sql-proxy. -
The
woodpecker-*CI packages have been updated to 1.0.0. This release is wildly incompatible with the 0.15.X versions that were previously packaged. Please read upstream's documentation to learn how to update your CI configurations. -
The Caddy module gained a new option named
services.caddy.enableReloadwhich is enabled by default. It allows reloading the service instead of restarting it, if only a config file has changed. This option must be disabled if you have turned off the Caddy admin API. If you keep this option enabled, you should consider settinggrace_periodto a non-infinite value to prevent Caddy from delaying the reload indefinitely. -
mdraid support is now optional. This reduces initramfs size and prevents the potentially undesired automatic detection and activation of software RAID pools. It is disabled by default in new configurations (determined by
stateVersion), but the appropriate settings will be generated bynixos-generate-configwhen installing to a software RAID device, so the standard installation procedure should be unaffected. If you have custom configs relying on mdraid, ensure that you usestateVersioncorrectly or setboot.swraid.enablemanually. -
The
go-ethereumpackage has been updated to v1.12.0. This drops support for proof-of-work. Its GraphQL API now encodes all numeric values as hex strings and the GraphQL UI is updated to version 2.0. The default database has changed fromleveldbtopebblebutleveldbcan be forced with the --db.engine=leveldb flag. Thecheckpoint-admincommand was removed along with trusted checkpoints. -
The
aseprite-unfreepackage has been upgraded from 1.2.16.3 to 1.2.40. The free version of aseprite has been dropped because it is EOL and the package attribute now points to the unfree version. A maintained fork of the last free version of Aseprite, named 'LibreSprite', is available in thelibrespritepackage. -
The default
kopsversion is now 1.27.0 and support for 1.24 and older has been dropped. -
pharohas been updated to latest stable (PharoVM 10.0.5), which is compatible with the latest stable and oldstable images (Pharo 10 and 11). The VM in question is the 64bit Spur. The 32bit version has been dropped due to lack of maintenance. The Cog VM has been deleted because it is severily outdated. Finally, thepharo-launcherpackage has been deleted because it was not compatible with the newer VM, and due to lack of maintenance. -
Emacs mainline version 29 was introduced. This new version includes many major additions, most notably
tree-sittersupport (enabled by default) and the pgtk variant (useful for Wayland users), which is available under the attributeemacs29-pgtk. -
Emacs macport version 29 was introduced.
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The
html-prooferpackage has been updated from major version 3 to major version 5, which includes breaking changes.
Other Notable Changes
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The Cinnamon module now enables XDG desktop integration by default. If you are experiencing collisions related to xdg-desktop-portal-gtk you can safely remove
xdg.portal.extraPortals = [ pkgs.xdg-desktop-portal-gtk ];from your NixOS configuration. -
GNOME, Pantheon, Cinnamon module no longer forces Qt applications to use Adwaita style since it was buggy and is no longer maintained upstream (specifically, Cinnamon now defaults to the gtk2 style instead, following the default in Linux Mint). If you still want it, you can add the following options to your configuration but it will probably be eventually removed:
qt = { enable = true; platformTheme = "gnome"; style = "adwaita"; }; -
fontconfignow defaults to using greyscale antialiasing instead of subpixel antialiasing because of a recommendation from one of the downstreams. You can change this value by configuring accordingly. -
The latest available version of Nextcloud is v27 (available as
pkgs.nextcloud27). The installation logic is as follows:- If
services.nextcloud.packageis specified explicitly, this package will be installed (recommended) - If
system.stateVersionis >=23.11,pkgs.nextcloud27will be installed by default. - If
system.stateVersionis >=23.05,pkgs.nextcloud26will be installed by default. - Please note that an upgrade from v25 (or older) to v27 directly is not possible. Please upgrade to
nextcloud26(or earlier) first. Nextcloud prohibits skipping major versions while upgrading. You can upgrade by declaringservices.nextcloud.package = pkgs.nextcloud26;.
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New options were added to
services.searxfor better SearXNG support, including options for the built-in rate limiter and bot protection and automatically configuring a local redis server. -
A new option was added to the virtualisation module that enables specifying explicitly named network interfaces in QEMU VMs. The existing
virtualisation.vlansis still supported for cases where the name of the network interface is irrelevant. -
DocBook option documentation is no longer supported, all module documentation now uses markdown.
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buildGoModulego-modulesattrs have been renamed togoModules. -
The
fonts.fontsandfonts.enableDefaultFontsoptions have been renamed tofonts.packagesandfonts.enableDefaultPackagesrespectively. -
services.fail2ban.jailscan now be configured with attribute sets defining settings and filters instead of lines. The stringed optionsdaemonConfigandextraSettingshave respectively been replaced bydaemonSettingsandjails.DEFAULT.settingswhich use attribute sets. -
The application firewall
opensnitchnow uses the process monitor method eBPF as default as recommended by upstream. The method can be changed with the setting services.opensnitch.settings.ProcMonitorMethod. -
The module services.ankisyncd has been switched to anki-sync-server-rs from the old python version, which was difficult to update, had not been updated in a while, and did not support recent versions of anki. Unfortunately all servers supporting new clients (newer version of anki-sync-server, anki's built in sync server and this new rust package) do not support the older sync protocol that was used in the old server, so such old clients will also need updating and in particular the anki package in nixpkgs is also being updated in this release. The module update takes care of the new config syntax and the data itself (user login and cards) are compatible, so users of the module will be able to just log in again after updating both client and server without any extra action.
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services.nginxgained adefaultListenoption at server-level with support for PROXY protocol listeners, alsoproxyProtocolis now exposed inservices.nginx.virtualHosts.<name>.listenoption. It is now possible to run PROXY listeners and non-PROXY listeners at a server-level, see #213510 for more details. -
services.prometheus.exportershas a new exporter to monitor electrical power consumption based on PowercapRAPL sensor called Scaphandre, see #239803 for more details. -
The MariaDB C client library was upgraded from 3.2.x to 3.3.x. It is recomended to review the upstream release notes.
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The module
services.calibre-serverhas new options to configure thehost,port,auth.enable,auth.modeandauth.userDbpath, see #216497 for more details. -
services.prometheus.exportershas a new exporter to monitor PHP-FPM processes, see #240394 for more details. -
services.github-runner/services.github-runners.<name>gained the optionnodeRuntimes. The option defaults to[ "node20" ], i.e., the service supports Node.js 20 GitHub Actions only. The list of Node.js versions accepted bynodeRuntimestracks the versions the upstream GitHub Actions runner supports. See #249103 for details. -
programs.gnupg.agent.pinentryFlavoris now set in/etc/gnupg/gpg-agent.conf, and will no longer take precedence over apinentry-programset in~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf. -
services.influxdb2now supports doing an automatic initial setup and provisioning of users, organizations, buckets and authentication tokens, see #249502 for more details. -
wrapHelmnow exposespassthru.pluginsDirwhich can be passed tohelmfile. For convenience, a top-level packagehelmfile-wrappedhas been added, which inheritspassthru.pluginsDirfromkubernetes-helm-wrapped. See #217768 for details. -
boot.initrd.network.udhcp.enableallows control over dhcp during stage 1 regardless of whatnetworking.useDHCPis set to. -
Suricata was upgraded from 6.0 to 7.0 and no longer considers HTTP/2 support as experimental, see upstream release notes for more details.
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networking.nftablesnow has the optionnetworking.nftables.table.<table>to create tables and have them be updated atomically, instead of flushing the ruleset. -
networking.nftablesis no longer flushing all rulesets on every reload. Usenetworking.nftables.flushRuleset = true;to get back the old behaviour.
Nixpkgs internals
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The use of
sourceRoot = "source";,sourceRoot = "source/subdir";, and similar lines in package derivations using the defaultunpackPhaseis deprecated as it requiresunpackPhaseto always produce a directory named "source". UsesourceRoot = src.name,sourceRoot = "${src.name}/subdir";, orsetSourceRoot = "sourceRoot=$(echo */subdir)";or similar instead. -
The
djangoalias in the python package set was upgraded to Django 4.x. Applications that consume Django should always pin their python environment to a compatible major version, so they can move at their own pace.python = python3.override { packageOverrides = self: super: { django = super.django_3; }; }; -
The
qemu-vm.nixmodule by default now identifies block devices via persistent names available in/dev/disk/by-*. Because the rootDevice is identfied by its filesystem label, it needs to be formatted before the VM is started. The functionality of automatically formatting the rootDevice in the initrd is removed from the QEMU module. However, for tests that depend on this functionality, a test utility for the scripted initrd is added (nixos/tests/common/auto-format-root-device.nix). To use this in a NixOS test, import the module, e.g.imports = [ ./common/auto-format-root-device.nix ];When you use the systemd initrd, you can automatically format the root device by settingvirtualisation.fileSystems."/".autoFormat = true;.